African Ginger
African Ginger, scientifically known as Siphonochilus aethiopicus, is a plant native to Africa's southern and eastern regions. It is distinct from the more commonly known ginger (Zingiber officinale) and has been used traditionally in various African cultures for its medicinal properties. It has been a staple in traditional medicine systems, used by healers to treat various ailments. The roots of African Ginger are especially valued and are used in decoctions and infusions.
Health Benefits
African Ginger is known for its potent anti-inflammatory effects, which help treat conditions like arthritis and other inflammatory disorders. These properties stem from its rich phytochemical content, including compounds like gingerols and shogaols, which are also found in its more well-known cousin, Zingiber officinale.
It has been used to treat colds, flu, and other respiratory conditions. Its expectorant properties help clear congestion and soothing the respiratory tract, making it beneficial for people suffering from bronchitis or sinusitis.
The plant's rhizome alleviates pain, including headaches and menstrual cramps. This analgesic effect is particularly appreciated in traditional settings where access to conventional pain relievers might be limited.
Some studies suggest that African Ginger possesses antimicrobial properties, which can help fight bacterial and fungal infections. This makes it a valuable plant for treating wounds and skin conditions, preventing illness, and promoting healing.
In contemporary research, African Ginger is being examined for its potential contribution to modern medicine, particularly in inflammatory diseases and infections like influenza and COVID-19. Studies are focused on isolating and characterising its active compounds to develop new drugs that could potentially leverage these properties.
Conclusion
Despite its promising benefits, African Ginger remains less known globally compared to other types of ginger. Still, ongoing research and increased interest in natural remedies may soon change its status, potentially elevating it to a key player in both traditional and modern pharmacopeias. The University of Pretoria will assess the potential of African Ginger (Zingiberaceae family) as a treatment against influenza and COVID-19. We want to harness African Ginger's known anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties to formulate an oral spray that could alleviate symptoms and possibly reduce the duration of these viral infections.